Mass collaboration and CSCL
Gerhard Fischer
learning, working and collaboration → new learning organizations → new media and new technologies
32. Problems transcending the individual human mind problems of magnitude, which individuals, even large teams, cannot solve
- Scratch
- Wikipedia
problems of systemic nature, requiring collaboration of many different minds from variety of backgrounds
- lifelong elarning
- aging population
- energy sustainability
Rich landscapes of learning (img)
Consumer culture → culture of participation, provide all people with the means to participate actively in personally meaningful problems, citing Benkler and Tapscott.
(img)
Drawbacks
- participation overload
- DIY societies
- companies offloading work to customers
- accumulation of irrelevant information
- lack of coherent voices (→ fragmented cultures)
MOOCs
Develop assessment of MOOCs from LS perspective. Identify core competencies of residential, research-based universities.
Conclusions
- cultures of participation
- enrich the landscape of learning
- by representing
- fundamental opportunities, challenges and transformative changes
- for
- innovative theoretical foundations and systematic development
- in learning sciences in general and CSCL specifically
Systemic and cognitive perspective
- individual = cognitive system
- autopoeietic: exists through own operations
- operations = thinking
- operationally closed: thoughts build on thoughts
- can be stimulated by the environment
- processes information
- system can assimilate/accomodate
- Community as a social system: autopoietic & closed (not cognitive system)
- operates through communication, syntehsis of message, information & understanding
- develops own conventions, social norms, rules
- information processing: what becomes central, influential, what dies out?
- can be stimulated by the environment
Coupling between social system and cognitive systems. Each can provide environment for the other, stimulate each other → leads to individual learning and collaborative knowledge construction.
Experiments based on co-evolution model
- How does social system process information?
- How does it make use of the individual cognitive systems?
Knowledge construction in Wikipedia
- g