Mass collaboration and CSCL

Gerhard Fischer

learning, working and collaboration → new learning organizations → new media and new technologies

32. Problems transcending the individual human mind problems of magnitude, which individuals, even large teams, cannot solve

  • Scratch
  • Wikipedia

problems of systemic nature, requiring collaboration of many different minds from variety of backgrounds

  • lifelong elarning
  • aging population
  • energy sustainability

Rich landscapes of learning (img)

Consumer culture → culture of participation, provide all people with the means to participate actively in personally meaningful problems, citing Benkler and Tapscott.

(img)

Drawbacks

  • participation overload
    • DIY societies
    • companies offloading work to customers
  • accumulation of irrelevant information
  • lack of coherent voices (→ fragmented cultures)

MOOCs

Develop assessment of MOOCs from LS perspective. Identify core competencies of residential, research-based universities.

Conclusions

  • cultures of participation
    • enrich the landscape of learning
  • by representing
    • fundamental opportunities, challenges and transformative changes
  • for
    • innovative theoretical foundations and systematic development
  • in learning sciences in general and CSCL specifically

Systemic and cognitive perspective

  • individual = cognitive system
  • autopoeietic: exists through own operations
  • operations = thinking
  • operationally closed: thoughts build on thoughts
  • can be stimulated by the environment
  • processes information
  • system can assimilate/accomodate
  • Community as a social system: autopoietic & closed (not cognitive system)
  • operates through communication, syntehsis of message, information & understanding
  • develops own conventions, social norms, rules
  • information processing: what becomes central, influential, what dies out?
  • can be stimulated by the environment

Coupling between social system and cognitive systems. Each can provide environment for the other, stimulate each other → leads to individual learning and collaborative knowledge construction.

Experiments based on co-evolution model

  • How does social system process information?
  • How does it make use of the individual cognitive systems?

Knowledge construction in Wikipedia

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