• Complex learning
  • bringing patient bad news she has cancer
  • keeping up to date on new developments in medical field

• His views
  • symbolic cognitive models
  • cognitive task analysis
  • intelligent tutoring systems
• Within this limited cognitive domain, tutors can sometimes do better than humans.
• What about skills? Motor skills, imitation. Need human example.

• His views
  • Combined models
  • Mixed analysis
  • Intelligent tutoring systems

• Holistic
• Mixed analysis
• Blended systems (not limited to intelligent tutoring systems)
• Medical educators replaced? No, but computers can help us improve quality of teaching.

structural learning theory?